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Biomedicine & Health

Latest Medical Discoveries

Genomics, drug discovery, immunology, clinical results, and the biology of disease. Every Biomedicine & Health result in the index, its impact anchored on work of its own field and year, ranked by Frontier Score.

Top of the field · Notable

Tracing the spread of Germanic languages using ancient genomics

Ancient DNA suggests Germanic may have reached Scandinavia some 800 years later than assumed

77/ 100

Evidence 96Impact 59Novelty 82

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Every Biomedicine & Health breakthrough

Ranked by live Frontier Score. Search, filter by date, or sort by any pillar.

139 breakthroughs
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Since
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01
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Tracing the spread of Germanic languages using ancient genomics
E 96I 59N 82
77
02
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Clostridium perfringens Delta toxin targets CD9 to drive NEC and brain injury
E 92I 37N 91
77
03
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Efficient and accurate mixed model association tool for single-cell eQTL analysis
E 90I 53N 78
74
04
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Population-scale single-nucleus multi-omic profiling of skeletal muscle reveals extensive context-specific genetic regulation
E 93I 57N 78
74
05
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Rare and common genetic variants shape single-cell immune gene expression
E 94I 63N 73
74
06
Biomedicine & Health· Major
MemBrain v2: an end-to-end tool for the analysis of membranes in cryo-electron tomography
E 88I 93N 71
74
07
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Eukaryotes’ closest relatives are internally simple syntrophic peptidotrophic archaea
E 92I 61N 74
73
08
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Tandem repeat variation shapes immune cell type-specific gene expression
E 94I 54N 72
71
09
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Comparative analysis of mitochondrial proteomes across the tree of life
E 94I 58N 75
71
10
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Robust fine-mapping in the presence of linkage disequilibrium mismatch
E 91I 51N 70
70
11
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A spatiotemporal cancer cell trajectory underlies glioblastoma heterogeneity
E 94I 48N 70
70
12
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
MCT1-dependent mitochondrial lactate import sustains cardiac metabolism
E 96I 49N 72
70
13
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Genetic variants shape single-cell chromatin accessibility and disease risk
E 94I 50N 71
70
14
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Steroid hormones produced by coral-associated Endozoicomonas influence coral immune response during thermal stress
E 91I 44N 77
70
15
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
De novo design of cysteine proteases
E 91I 64N 70
70
16
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Prehistoric global migration of vanishing gut microbes with humans
E 94I 50N 75
70
17
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Mitochondrial proteome of Acanthamoeba delineates aerobic and anaerobic pathways dynamically regulated by oxygen
E 96I 51N 74
70
18
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Pervasive patterns in bird songs resemble those in human speech and song and are independent of vocal learning
E 94I 49N 70
69
19
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Computational design of metalloproteases
E 93I 54N 71
69
20
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A DNA Typewriter records the cell lineage history of a mouse, from zygote to late organogenesis
E 96I 50N 72
69
21
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Comprehensive lineage tracing maps the landscape of cell fate decisions in mouse embryogenesis
E 96I 55N 69
69
22
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Cohesin prevents local mixing of condensed euchromatic domains in living human cells
E 91I 52N 79
69
23
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Predicting cellular responses to perturbation across diverse contexts with State
E 94I 75N 67
69
24
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Cold activates a BH2 metabolic network promoting longevity and proteostasis
E 92I 33N 78
68
25
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Nuclear NAD + promotes innate immune memory by inhibiting KDM5A-dependent histone demethylation
E 78I 37N 79
67
26
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
The maternal–fetal interface is an early hematopoietic niche enriched in distinct erythro-myeloid progenitors
E 91I 45N 71
67
27
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A CD4-lineage erythro–myeloid progenitor within the adult bone marrow defines an alternative pathway for macrophage generation
E 91I 42N 71
67
28
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism after Total Hip or Knee Replacement
E 83I 39N 73
66
29
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Cancer-selective gene circuits via intrinsic ribosomal frameshifting
E 81I 30N 77
66
30
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Planetary-scale metagenomic analysis reveals CRISPR targeting dynamics across ecosystems
E 91I 54N 62
66
31
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Dengue virus controlled human challenge reveals that preexisting immunity shapes viral replication and broadly protective responses
E 88I 44N 70
66
32
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
High false sign rates in transcriptome-wide association studies
E 91I 53N 64
66
33
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Intermittent or Continuous Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury
E 96I 39N 71
66
34
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Human lung organoid modelling of tissue-resident antiviral T cell responses
E 96I 48N 67
66
35
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Mitochondrial carrier SLC25A34 links clock, diet, and temperature control of adipocyte lipid cycling
E 94I 47N 68
66
36
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A high-confidence plant mitochondrial proteome via protein correlation profiling
E 94I 50N 67
66
37
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Acanthamoeba ATP synthase structure reveals the TCA cycle is tethered to OXPHOS
E 96I 50N 67
66
38
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Efficient differential expression analysis of large-scale single-cell transcriptomics data using Dreamlet
E 89I 69N 63
66
39
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Validation of clinical and preclinical obesity across global cohorts
E 92I 39N 66
65
40
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Assessment of comprehensiveness of national cancer control plans using a multiagent artificial intelligence model: a global analysis
E 75I 36N 77
65
41
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Systematic mapping of bacteriophage gene essentiality with HIDEN-SEQ
E 91I 50N 67
65
42
Biomedicine & Health· Major
Effect of Screening with Multicancer Early-Detection Test on Late-Stage Cancer Diagnosis
E 97I 56N 62
65
43
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Developmental xenocortication using human-derived organoids in mice
E 94I 52N 67
65
44
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Granzyme K is a driver of age-related tissue remodeling and functional decline independently of age-associated immune dysfunction
E 86I 37N 70
64
45
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Wireless electrocatalytic closed-loop system for drug-free management of diabesity
E 92I 35N 69
64
46
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Airflows redefine the cost of aerial transport in the wild
E 81I 37N 73
64
47
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Early tetrapod neck mobility modelled using an extant analogue
E 96I 39N 66
64
48
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Barrier immune memory is programmed by intestinal epithelial cell presentation of cytosol-delivered bacterial antigens
E 93I 44N 69
64
49
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Butterfly wing patterns in flight create powerful illusory motion cues
E 94I 43N 68
64
50
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Sugar-rich foods exacerbate antibiotic-induced microbiome disruption
E 96I 49N 63
64
51
Biomedicine & Health· Major
Reference genomes and fossils revise bat family phylogeny and biogeography
E 97I 51N 64
64
52
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Lsp2 links early-life diet to adult translation and lifespan in Drosophila
E 94I 46N 67
64
53
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A pair of chitosan receptors confer broad-spectrum fungal resistance
E 81I 45N 68
63
54
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
The genetic basis for the production of toxic quinolizidine alkaloids in lupins
E 81I 41N 72
63
55
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Loss of the tumor suppressor p53 generates a signaling gradient that drives epithelial clonal expansion
E 94I 36N 69
63
56
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Molecular-level observation of the self-assembly of a virus-like particle
E 94I 39N 71
63
57
Biomedicine & Health· Major
A complete diploid human genome benchmark for personalized genomics
E 96I 72N 61
63
58
Biomedicine & Health· Major
A Single Base-Editing Infusion Cuts LDL Cholesterol Up to 62%
E 97I 70N 71
63
59
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
p53 activates chaperone-mediated autophagy to remodel metabolism and suppress tumorigenesis
E 75I 40N 69
62
60
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Genomic analysis of early case samples from the 2025 Marburg virus outbreak in Ethiopia
E 89I 38N 64
62
61
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A three-dimensional human co-culture system reveals reciprocal embryo–endometrial adaptation at implantation onset
E 78I 37N 68
62
62
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Ianalumab for the Treatment of Patients with Sjögren’s Disease
E 83I 40N 67
62
63
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Repeated marine-to-freshwater fish transitions reveal paleoenvironmental modulation of adaptive radiation
E 88I 44N 65
62
64
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Host cell traversal by Plasmodium parasites drives sterilizing T cell-mediated immunity following immunization
E 91I 44N 65
62
65
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Phylogeny-agnostic strain-level prediction of phage–host interactions from genomes using machine learning
E 91I 48N 63
62
66
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
The Mader model of muscle energy metabolism simulates key metabolic exercise phenomena
E 91I 43N 65
62
67
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Rapid genome-wide purging following tsunami-induced hybridization in a stickleback population
E 91I 40N 67
62
68
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Cancer treatment alters mutant selection in normal esophagus
E 91I 40N 69
62
69
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
TM184C is a GPCR-like regulator of intercellular exchange and autophagy
E 96I 35N 69
62
70
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Early epidemiological and spatial assessment of the Bundibugyo virus outbreak 2026
E 92I 38N 57
61
71
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
TAVR in Patients with Moderate Aortic Stenosis with At-Risk Features
E 83I 44N 60
61
72
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Efficacy and safety of efinopegdutide in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and stage 2–3 fibrosis: a phase 2b, randomised, placebo-controlled study
E 80I 36N 67
61
73
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Long-term outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents versus coronary artery bypass grafting for left main coronary artery disease: a prospective analysis of the multicentre IRIS-MAIN registry
E 80I 38N 64
61
74
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
TIGIT and PD-L1 co-blockade promotes dendritic cell-dependent production of non-exhausted CD8+ T cells
E 75I 45N 65
61
75
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
IL-2-producing TFH cells sustain Treg cell homeostasis and immune tolerance in the gut
E 88I 34N 66
61
76
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Retatrutide, a Triple Hormone Receptor Agonist, for Treatment of Obesity
E 85I 54N 60
61
77
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Mechanical stress remodelling drives epithelial–mesenchymal transition in the tumour microenvironment
E 93I 32N 68
61
78
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Structural diversification of phage tail fibers enables recognition of diverse type IV pili
E 88I 40N 68
61
79
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Global, regional and national burden of cervical cancer in 1990–2023 with forecasts to 2050: a Global Burden of Disease study
E 88I 55N 50
60
80
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Cangrelor versus crushed ticagrelor in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (DAPT-SHOCK-AMI): a randomised, double-blind trial
E 80I 38N 64
60
81
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Risovalisib for PIK3CA-mutated recurrent or persistent ovarian clear cell carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial
E 77I 36N 66
60
82
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Rapid longitudinal flights cause time shifts and Sun compass error
E 94I 0N 76
60
83
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Jurassic flightless bird reveals early ecological diversity of avialans
E 94I 35N 62
60
84
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Artificial intelligence-enabled clinical phenotyping of human brown fat
E 92I 37N 61
60
85
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Ponatinib–Blinatumomab or Imatinib–Chemotherapy for Adult Ph-Positive ALL
E 83I 41N 63
60
86
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Disruption of the Nav1.8/Ankyrin-3 interaction in nociceptors reduces pathological pain-like behaviors in mice
E 91I 37N 63
60
87
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Osteoclasts intercept meningeal lymphatic paths for dural metastasis
E 81I 36N 68
60
88
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Formin-1 maintains cochlear microtubule architecture required for hearing in humans and mice
E 93I 37N 66
60
89
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Intismeran Autogene plus Pembrolizumab for Resected Stage IIB to IV Melanoma
E 83I 36N 59
59
90
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Activity and safety of first-line pumitamig plus nab-paclitaxel in triple-negative breast cancer: a single-arm, phase 1b/2 trial
E 77I 34N 65
59
91
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A fully marine stem amphibian from the Late Triassic of China
E 80I 35N 63
59
92
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Mechanical Thrombectomy 24 to 72 Hours after Large-Vessel Ischemic Stroke
E 83I 43N 60
59
93
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Werner helicase inhibitor for advanced microsatellite instability solid tumors: a phase 1 trial
E 91I 44N 58
59
94
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Phenomic profiles and disease patterns of 1.9 million participants from Our Future Health
E 91I 35N 66
59
95
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Anbenitamab plus HB1801 for HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer
E 83I 36N 61
58
96
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
In mice, a population of male germ cells show characteristics of nonapoptotic cell death during G0 arrest
E 93I 0N 75
58
97
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Invasive interval breast cancer rates after digital breast tomosynthesis plus synthesised mammography versus digital mammography screening (TOSYMA): 24-month follow-up of the multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, superiority trial
E 88I 37N 59
58
98
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial
E 93I 41N 55
58
99
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Retatrutide in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes (TRIUMPH-2): a double-blind, parallel-group, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
E 82I 49N 58
58
100
Biomedicine & Health· Major
Large-scale discovery, analysis and design of protein energy landscapes
E 96I 63N 63
57
Showing 100 of 139Show all 139
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