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Materials & Energy

Latest Materials & Energy Breakthroughs

New materials, batteries, catalysis, fusion, and the future of energy. Every Materials & Energy result in the index, its impact anchored on work of its own field and year, ranked by Frontier Score.

Top of the field · Notable

Scale-rich network-based metamaterials

Struts of many sizes let metamaterials combine direction-tunable stiffness with evenly spread deformation

68/ 100

Evidence 94Impact 43Novelty 68

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Every Materials & Energy breakthrough

Ranked by live Frontier Score. Search, filter by date, or sort by any pillar.

37 breakthroughs
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Since
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01
Materials & Energy· Notable
Scale-rich network-based metamaterials
E 94I 43N 68
68
02
Materials & Energy· Notable
Atomically resolved exciton emission from single defects in MoS2
E 88I 44N 70
67
03
Materials & Energy· Notable
Free-standing two-dimensional metal oxides at the single-atomic-layer limit
E 91I 44N 69
67
04
Materials & Energy· Notable
Altermagnetic signatures and topological textures in ultrathin multiferroic BiFeO3
E 91I 49N 64
66
05
Materials & Energy· Notable
X-ray liquidography decodes complex motions in azobenzene isomerization
E 94I 30N 75
64
06
Materials & Energy· Notable
Twist-angle-dependent quantum phase diagrams in moiré bilayer MoTe2
E 91I 56N 54
63
07
Materials & Energy· Notable
One-minute frequency disturbances from unintended synchronization in cyber–physical power systems
E 88I 40N 65
63
08
Materials & Energy· Notable
Additive manufacturing of ultralong and architected single crystals
E 81I 35N 66
60
09
Materials & Energy· Notable
Touch-sensing digital pixel fibre enables interactive garment GUI
E 81I 34N 67
60
10
Materials & Energy· Notable
Gene-driven self-morphing microtubule-based active matter
E 91I 27N 66
59
11
Materials & Energy· Notable
Orthogonal nucleophile-ordered assembly for modular access to enantiopure 1,2-amino alcohols
E 89I 31N 65
59
12
Materials & Energy· Notable
Imaging the Meissner effect in lanthanum hydride using diamond quantum sensors
E 91I 47N 60
59
13
Materials & Energy· Notable
Modular van der Waals MOSFETs through layer-by-layer chalcogen substitutions
E 81I 32N 64
58
14
Materials & Energy· Notable
Electronic and solvent reorganization in proton-coupled electron transfer captured by ultrafast X-rays
E 87I 43N 64
58
15
Materials & Energy· Notable
Wafer-scale epitaxy growth of high-mobility p-type boron carbon nitride
E 89I 32N 61
57
16
Materials & Energy· Notable
An open-framework boron allotrope exhibiting high conductivity and plasticity
E 89I 28N 63
57
17
Materials & Energy· Notable
A 7-eV bandgap semiconductor based on silicon-doped α-(AlxGa1−x)2O3
E 81I 26N 64
56
18
Materials & Energy· Notable
Phototropic and skototropic growth in inorganic films
E 91I 0N 74
56
19
Materials & Energy· Notable
Magnetically guided programmable thermomechanical protection enabled by biomimetic asymmetric design
E 91I 0N 63
52
20
Materials & Energy· Notable
4D printing of hierarchically porous carbon–supported high-entropy ceramic metamaterial for tunable microwave absorption
E 87I 70N 44
49
21
Materials & Energy· Notable
Disentangling the effect of space and electric field on photoelectrochemical water splitting
E 87I 0N 60
47
22
Materials & Energy· Notable
A self-powered hydrogel electronic skin with decoupled multimodal sensing for closed-loop human-machine interactions
E 87I 71N 45
45
23
Materials & Energy· Notable
Catalytic Asymmetric Spiroannulation to Access Polycyclic Spiro Enones via Transient Axial-to-Point Chirality Induction and Transfer
E 87I 0N 52
44
24
Materials & Energy· Notable
Coupled spin-coordination self-adaptation drives efficient nitrate to ammonia conversion
E 87I 0N 54
44
25
Materials & Energy· Notable
Limiting phosphonic acid interlayer–perovskite reactivity to stabilize perovskite solar modules
E 91I 74N 42
44
26
Materials & Energy· Notable
Homogenized chlorine distribution for >27% power conversion efficiency in perovskite solar cells
E 76I 87N 46
43
27
Materials & Energy· Notable
Operando electrochemiluminescence imaging of intermediate evolution and kinetics in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction
E 87I 0N 49
42
28
Materials & Energy· Notable
Chemists Make Hexanitrogen, the First New Nitrogen Molecule Since N2
E 96I 65N 56
42
29
Materials & Energy· Notable
Plasma-electrocatalytic synthesis of urea from air and CO2
E 87I 76N 45
41
30
Materials & Energy· Notable
Hierarchical chiral supramolecular assemblies with strong and invertible chiroptical properties
E 94I 72N 46
41
31
Materials & Energy· Notable
An Encapsulated Alloy Catalyst That Turns CO2 to CO for 2,000 Hours
E 96I 79N 47
41
32
Materials & Energy· Notable
Pd single atoms guided proton transfer along an interfacial hydrogen bond network for efficient electrochemical hydrogenation
E 87I 77N 45
40
33
Materials & Energy· Notable
MatterGen Designs New, Stable Inorganic Materials to Order
E 96I 95N 44
40
34
Materials & Energy· Emerging
Maximized atom utilization in a high-entropy metallene via single atom alloying for boosted nitrate electroreduction to ammonia
E 87I 72N 44
39
35
Materials & Energy· Emerging
Dialing In How Many Nitrogen Atoms a Carbon Ring Absorbs
E 87I 52N 44
36
36
Materials & Energy· Emerging
Altermagnetic domains imaged and steered at the nanoscale in MnTe
E 96I 80N 37
35
37
Materials & Energy· Emerging
A support-free iridium catalyst that cuts the scarcest metal in green-hydrogen cells
E 82I 59N 46
34
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