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Biomedicine & Health

Latest Medical Discoveries

Genomics, drug discovery, immunology, clinical results, and the biology of disease. Every Biomedicine & Health result in the index, its impact anchored on work of its own field and year, ranked by Frontier Score.

Top of the field · Notable

Tracing the spread of Germanic languages using ancient genomics

Ancient DNA suggests Germanic may have reached Scandinavia some 800 years later than assumed

77/ 100

Evidence 96Impact 59Novelty 82

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Every Biomedicine & Health breakthrough

Ranked by live Frontier Score. Search, filter by date, or sort by any pillar.

139 breakthroughs
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01
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Tracing the spread of Germanic languages using ancient genomics
E 96I 59N 82
77
02
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Clostridium perfringens Delta toxin targets CD9 to drive NEC and brain injury
E 92I 37N 91
77
03
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Efficient and accurate mixed model association tool for single-cell eQTL analysis
E 90I 53N 78
74
04
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Population-scale single-nucleus multi-omic profiling of skeletal muscle reveals extensive context-specific genetic regulation
E 93I 57N 78
74
05
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Rare and common genetic variants shape single-cell immune gene expression
E 94I 63N 73
74
06
Biomedicine & Health· Major
MemBrain v2: an end-to-end tool for the analysis of membranes in cryo-electron tomography
E 88I 93N 71
74
07
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Eukaryotes’ closest relatives are internally simple syntrophic peptidotrophic archaea
E 92I 61N 74
73
08
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Tandem repeat variation shapes immune cell type-specific gene expression
E 94I 54N 72
71
09
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Comparative analysis of mitochondrial proteomes across the tree of life
E 94I 58N 75
71
10
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Robust fine-mapping in the presence of linkage disequilibrium mismatch
E 91I 51N 70
70
11
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A spatiotemporal cancer cell trajectory underlies glioblastoma heterogeneity
E 94I 48N 70
70
12
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
MCT1-dependent mitochondrial lactate import sustains cardiac metabolism
E 96I 49N 72
70
13
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Genetic variants shape single-cell chromatin accessibility and disease risk
E 94I 50N 71
70
14
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Steroid hormones produced by coral-associated Endozoicomonas influence coral immune response during thermal stress
E 91I 44N 77
70
15
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
De novo design of cysteine proteases
E 91I 64N 70
70
16
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Prehistoric global migration of vanishing gut microbes with humans
E 94I 50N 75
70
17
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Mitochondrial proteome of Acanthamoeba delineates aerobic and anaerobic pathways dynamically regulated by oxygen
E 96I 51N 74
70
18
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Pervasive patterns in bird songs resemble those in human speech and song and are independent of vocal learning
E 94I 49N 70
69
19
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Computational design of metalloproteases
E 93I 54N 71
69
20
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A DNA Typewriter records the cell lineage history of a mouse, from zygote to late organogenesis
E 96I 50N 72
69
21
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Comprehensive lineage tracing maps the landscape of cell fate decisions in mouse embryogenesis
E 96I 55N 69
69
22
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Cohesin prevents local mixing of condensed euchromatic domains in living human cells
E 91I 52N 79
69
23
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Predicting cellular responses to perturbation across diverse contexts with State
E 94I 75N 67
69
24
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Cold activates a BH2 metabolic network promoting longevity and proteostasis
E 92I 33N 78
68
25
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Nuclear NAD + promotes innate immune memory by inhibiting KDM5A-dependent histone demethylation
E 78I 37N 79
67
26
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
The maternal–fetal interface is an early hematopoietic niche enriched in distinct erythro-myeloid progenitors
E 91I 45N 71
67
27
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A CD4-lineage erythro–myeloid progenitor within the adult bone marrow defines an alternative pathway for macrophage generation
E 91I 42N 71
67
28
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism after Total Hip or Knee Replacement
E 83I 39N 73
66
29
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Cancer-selective gene circuits via intrinsic ribosomal frameshifting
E 81I 30N 77
66
30
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Planetary-scale metagenomic analysis reveals CRISPR targeting dynamics across ecosystems
E 91I 54N 62
66
31
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Dengue virus controlled human challenge reveals that preexisting immunity shapes viral replication and broadly protective responses
E 88I 44N 70
66
32
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
High false sign rates in transcriptome-wide association studies
E 91I 53N 64
66
33
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Intermittent or Continuous Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury
E 96I 39N 71
66
34
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Human lung organoid modelling of tissue-resident antiviral T cell responses
E 96I 48N 67
66
35
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Mitochondrial carrier SLC25A34 links clock, diet, and temperature control of adipocyte lipid cycling
E 94I 47N 68
66
36
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
A high-confidence plant mitochondrial proteome via protein correlation profiling
E 94I 50N 67
66
37
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Acanthamoeba ATP synthase structure reveals the TCA cycle is tethered to OXPHOS
E 96I 50N 67
66
38
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Efficient differential expression analysis of large-scale single-cell transcriptomics data using Dreamlet
E 89I 69N 63
66
39
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Validation of clinical and preclinical obesity across global cohorts
E 92I 39N 66
65
40
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Assessment of comprehensiveness of national cancer control plans using a multiagent artificial intelligence model: a global analysis
E 75I 36N 77
65
41
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Systematic mapping of bacteriophage gene essentiality with HIDEN-SEQ
E 91I 50N 67
65
42
Biomedicine & Health· Major
Effect of Screening with Multicancer Early-Detection Test on Late-Stage Cancer Diagnosis
E 97I 56N 62
65
43
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Developmental xenocortication using human-derived organoids in mice
E 94I 52N 67
65
44
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Granzyme K is a driver of age-related tissue remodeling and functional decline independently of age-associated immune dysfunction
E 86I 37N 70
64
45
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Wireless electrocatalytic closed-loop system for drug-free management of diabesity
E 92I 35N 69
64
46
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Airflows redefine the cost of aerial transport in the wild
E 81I 37N 73
64
47
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Early tetrapod neck mobility modelled using an extant analogue
E 96I 39N 66
64
48
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Barrier immune memory is programmed by intestinal epithelial cell presentation of cytosol-delivered bacterial antigens
E 93I 44N 69
64
49
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Butterfly wing patterns in flight create powerful illusory motion cues
E 94I 43N 68
64
50
Biomedicine & Health· Notable
Sugar-rich foods exacerbate antibiotic-induced microbiome disruption
E 96I 49N 63
64
Showing 50 of 139Show 50 moreShow all 139
Every score decomposes to its raw sources on the breakthrough page.last refreshed 2026-11-15How it is computed

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